information about james watt 3 to 4 pages
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ames Watt FRS FRSE (/wɒt/; 30 January 1736 (19 January 1736 OS) – 25 August 1819)[1] was a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.
(Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, by Francis Chantrey.)
While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. He realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water.
Watt attempted to commercialise his invention, but experienced great financial difficulties until he entered a partnership with Matthew Boulton in 1775. The new firm of Boulton and Watt was eventually highly successful and Watt became a wealthy man. In his retirement, Watt continued to develop new inventions though none was as significant as his steam engine work.
He developed the concept of horsepower,[2] and the SI unit of power, the watt, was named after him.
Answer:
Birthday: January 19, 1736
Nationality: Scottish
Died At Age: 83
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Born In: Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland
Famous As: Inventor Of Steam Engine
Died On: August 25, 1819
Place Of Death: Birmingham, England
Discoveries/Inventions: Steam Engine, Concept Of Horsepower
Who was James Watt?
James Watt was a Scottish engineer and instrument maker, who is known for his invention of the first modern steam engine. He modified the Newcomen steam engine to increase its efficiency through his creative thinking and scientific knowledge of instrument design. He learned writing, arithmetic, and geometry in his childhood along with the craft of instrument making, which he later pursued as a career to achieve great heights. One of his greatest strengths was that he was a quick learner, which transformed him from an apprentice to a skilled professional in very little time as compared to other people. He faced a lot of poverty as he was vastly in debt and was not allowed to work as a professional initially. Eventually, he became a successful and famous inventor through some of his finest works including the steam engine, rotary engine, and copying system. His vast knowledge of mechanical engineering, leading the way for future generations, also symbolized his mark in history as one of the most celebrated scientists of all time. He also developed the concept of ‘Horsepower’ and the S.I. unit of power, Watt, is named after him. He was married twice and had seven children, but unfortunately only one of his children lived beyond the age of 30.
Childhood & Early Life
James was born on 19 January 1736 in Greenock, Renfrewshire to Agnes Muirhead, a well-educated woman, and her husband, James Watt, who was a shipwright and contractor with a well-established business. He had a brother, John, who died at an early age.
He was not a healthy child and suffered from toothaches and migraines in his childhood. Due to this medical condition, he was unable to attend school regularly and was mostly taught at home by his parents.
His mother taught him reading while his father taught him arithmetic and writing. He loved to operate on a small toolkit in his father’s workshop, assembling different objects for designing various models. In this way, he was attracted to the skill of crafting instruments.
During his teenage years, his father lost his inheritance due to commercial disasters and his mother died. In the meantime, he decided to pursue a career in mathematical instrument making
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