Question

Information about the river Ganga. (About 120 words)

Answer 1

Explanation:

Our rivers have been most precious to us since times imme­morial. The alluvial soil brought by them has made their banks and adjoining plains so fertile that our country would never run short of food and fodder, if we use proper methods of cultivation. That is the reason why we reverse our rivers.Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru once observed that he was looking for a man who could write the history of our rivers. Long after his death, turned up a professor who began to narrate hisstory of our rivers. Out of 14 major rivers, 12 are defiled with municipal and industrial wastes; the holy river Ganga is at best a sewage east of Sues. Waves of concern rippled through the country.None could challenge the scientific data collected with utmost silence and meticulously collated. He worked out theconceptual remedy to restore Ganga to her health. It is now known as the ‘Action Plan for the prevention of pollution of the Ganga’. It was initially Professor Nilay Chaudhri who thought of this.The river Ganga, the life-line of millions of people has, over the years, been subjected to tremendous pressures Most of its water in the upper reaches is diverted into canals; untreated sewage and industrial effluents are dumped into the river at numerous places and the residues of pesticides and insecticides used in the forms are washed into it.This situation, already one of alarming proportions has been further aggravated by deforestation resulting in silting, floods and reduced navigational possibilities.Recognising the magnitude of this problem, and realising the importance of water quality as a cardinal element of manage­ment, the Government of India, in February, 1985 set up the Central Ganga Authority for the planning and execution of a time bound programme to prevent the pollution of the river Ganga which is now better known as ‘Ganga Action Plan’.

The basic principle for the plan is simple. The stoppage of discharge of sewage and sullage would reduce the pollution by almost 75 per cent. Class I cities (population over one lakh), 29 in number, cover 82.3 per cent of the total urban population living in urban settlements on the river banks. The volume of sewage produced by them constitutes 88.5 per cent of the total volume of sewage flowing into the river. The construction of interceptors to divert the flow of sewage and other liquid wastes from Ganga is probably the surest way to reduce the pollution load. The proposal does not stop at that.The dirty black sewage is simultaneously obnoxious and a resource. It is a very rich source of energy (through the pro­duction of biogas) and manuriol matter whose utilisation can increase the crop yield substantially. The action Plan envisages construction of treatment plants. “Each treatment location should be viewed as a factory for resource recycling where sewage is the raw material, and energy in the form of biogas, manure, poultry feed, fish, and irrigant are marketable products. The items of resource recovery should not be an afterthought but an integral part of the scheme.”

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Answer 2

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Explanation:   The 2,601 km (1,616 mi) river originates from the Gangotri Glacier of western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of India and Bangladesh, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges is a lifeline to millions who live along its course.

The River Ganges, also known as the Ganga, flows 2,700 km from the Himalaya mountains to the Bay of Bengal in northern India and Bangladesh. Regarded as sacred by Hindus, the river is personified as the goddess Ganga in ancient texts and art.

Aside from providing drinking water and irrigating fields, the Ganges River is extremely important to India's Hindu population for religious reasons as well. The Ganges River is considered their most sacred river, and it is worshiped as the goddess Ganga Ma or "Mother Ganges."