information about two epic of India
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Answer:
The two most famous epics are the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Epics, or a Mahakavya, are known as the specialty of Sanskrit and are also the earliest forms of literature. Indian literature is thought to be the earliest literature of the world. ... The most important epics of India are listed in this article.
Explanation:
1. Mahabharata
Mahabharata
The Mahabharata is one of the two most important ancient epics of India, the other being the Ramayana. It is believed to be written by Sage Ved Vyasa. The great work depicts the struggle for power between two group of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas in Greater India. No wonder The Mahabharata is the longest known epic poem and has been described as the longest poem ever written and its about seven times the length of Homer’s the Iliad and the Odyssey combined. The epic contain about 110,000 couplets in eighteen sections. There is also a 19th section named Harivamsha. The Bhagavadgita, a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, is a part of the Mahabharata.
2. Ramayana
Ramayana
The Ramayana is an ancient Sanskrit epic about Rama. The epic was originally written by sage Valmiki. The Ramayana plays an important role in Hindu literature. The Ramayana consists of 96,000 verses in seven books and tells the story of Rama, whose wife Sita is abducted by Ravana, the king of Lanka. Like the Mahabharata, the Ramayana is not just a story: it presents the teachings of ancient Hindu sages in narrative allegory, interspersing philosophical and devotional elements. The characters Rama, Sita, Lakshman, Bharata, Hanuman and Ravana are all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of India, Nepal and many south-east Asian countries such as Thailand and Indonesia.
3. Panchatantra
tales of panchatantra
The Panchatantra is a legendary collection of short stories from India. Originally composed in the 3rt century B.C, Panchatantra is believed to be written by Vishnu Sharma. The ancient Sanskrit text boasts of various animal stories in verse and prose, arranged within a frame story. It is based on older oral traditions, including “animal fables that are as old as we are able to imagine”.
The Panchatantra is the best guide to enroot moral values in children since its each tale has a moral lesson in its end. The Panchtantra is a great book where plants and animals can speak and converse with human beings too.
There are recorded over two hundred different versions known to exist in more than fifty languages, and three-quarters of these languages are extra-Indian. As early as the eleventh century this work reached Europe. It has been worked over and over again, expanded, abstracted, turned into verse, retold in prose, translated into medieval and modern vernaculars, and re-translated into Sanskrit.
4. Sangam literature
Sangam Literature
The corpus of poems known as Sangam literature was produced over six centuries, from around 300 BC to 300 AD, by Tamils from very diverse social backgrounds. The period during which these poems were composed is called the Sangam period. These works provide insight into early Tamil culture and into trade relations between South India and the Mediterranean, West Asia and Southeast Asia. This collection contains 2381 poems in Tamil composed by 473 poets, some 102 of whom remain anonymous. These poems were later collected into various anthologies, edited, and with colophons added by anthologists and annotators around 1000 AD. Sangam literature fell out of popular memory soon thereafter, until they were rediscovered in the 19th century by scholars
5. Abhijnanasakuntalam
Shakuntala and Dushyanta
Abhijnanasakuntalam is a beautiful tale of love and romance, dramatizing the story of Shakuntala (mother of emperor Bharata) told in the epic Mahabharata. Its date is uncertain, but Kalidasa is often placed in the period between the 1st century BCE and 4th century CE. The Sanskrit title means ‘Of Sakuntala who is recognized by a token’. Abhijnanasakuntalam is the first Indian play ever to be translated into western languages.
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