information on Corona effect on poor people employment
Answers
Answer:
Awful Impact of Coronavirus: A Discussion with reference to Poverty and Employment
Explanation:
The coronavirus is such a dreaded disease which not only created physical mayhem in the world but the economy of many countries is being suffered and may lead to poverty and recession. As per the latest data, as on 21 April 2020 (South China Morning Post, 21/4/2020), total cases of coronavirus were 2,477,752, of which unfortunately total deaths were 170,182. Also, another side of the coin is that the coronavirus pandemic could push half a billion people into poverty. “Oxfam has warned that a recession caused by COVID-19 could push an extra half a billion people into poverty – 8 per cent of the world’s population – unless urgent action is taken”. Further, “the most serious scenario involves a 20 per cent fall in income which would result in an additional 548 million people earning less than the World Bank poverty threshold of $5.50 per day”
The World Bank defines poverty as “the inability to attain a minimal standard of living”. Some criteria were defined by the World Bank: a) hunger, b) lack of shelter c) being sick and not being able to see a doctor, d) not having access to school and not knowing how to read e) not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time f) losing a child to illness brought about by unclean water g) powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom. Also according to the World Bank, there are two main types of poverty – Primary and Secondary.
Primary Poverty is a condition where income is insufficient to maintain mere physical existence even if money is spent wisely. For example, a family earns $1 per day but requires at least $4 to get food, water, medicine etc. Now even if they spend $1 on food still they may not be able to afford medicines or education requirement of their children.
Secondary Poverty is a condition where is sufficient to maintain the physical existence but it is not spent wisely. For example, a family earns $20 per day but requires at least $4 to get food, water, medicine etc. Suppose they spend $18 on a family vacation to any place and left with only $2 to meet basic necessities of life which is not enough to get them food, water etc. if they had spent the money wisely; they could have been able to meet all their basic necessities.
As per World Bank, there are other types of poverty; few are, Extreme Poverty, Situational Poverty, Generational or Chronic Poverty. The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1.90 per person per day. According to the World Bank, around 10% of the world population lives in extreme poverty. It was 37% in 1990 and 44% in 1981.
Situational Poverty: It is temporary in nature and occurs due to some adverse situation like earthquakes, floods or some severe health problem. For example, a family earns a decent income of $400 per month and is able to meet basic necessities of life. One day earthquake hits the city and destroys their house; earning member of the family loses his job.
Generational or Chronic Poverty: This type of poverty is inherited by household. Two to three-generation born into poverty and they do not have tools to come out of this situation.
The awful impact of coronavirus and subsequently ‘Lockdown in India’ has created poverty. The suffering and stuck up of migrant labourers can be termed as Primary Poverty, also earnings of daily labourers, male and female servants working daily basis in the households etc. are also the examples of Primary Poverty. Lastly, I fell all middle income and high-income earners may be in the category of Situational Poverty as they have money but because of lockdown, they cannot go to big restaurants, bars, etc. Even they cannot bring foods from outside through Zomato, Swiggy, Uber Eats etc., as an unfortunate case occurred in New Delhi (Middle week of April 2020) for which many rich persons are also scared to take food by ordering from outside.
Before winding up it may be mentioned that deadly disease, coronavirus not only killing the persons and generated panic but created ‘Poverty’ across the world.
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Answer:
ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀᴏɴᴀᴠɪʀᴜs ɪs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀ ᴅʀᴇᴀᴅᴇᴅ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɴᴏᴛ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴘʜʏsɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴀʏʜᴇᴍ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴜᴛ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍʏ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ɪs ʙᴇɪɴɢ sᴜғғᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀʏ ʟᴇᴀᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ. ᴀs ᴘᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴇsᴛ ᴅᴀᴛᴀ, ᴀs ᴏɴ 21 ᴀᴘʀɪʟ 2020 (sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴄʜɪɴᴀ ᴍᴏʀɴɪɴɢ ᴘᴏsᴛ, 21/4/2020), ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴄᴀsᴇs ᴏғ ᴄᴏʀᴏɴᴀᴠɪʀᴜs ᴡᴇʀᴇ 2,477,752, ᴏғ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴜɴғᴏʀᴛᴜɴᴀᴛᴇʟʏ ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴀᴛʜs ᴡᴇʀᴇ 170,182. ᴀʟsᴏ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ sɪᴅᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɪɴ ɪs ᴛʜᴀᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀᴏɴᴀᴠɪʀᴜs ᴘᴀɴᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴘᴜsʜ ʜᴀʟғ ᴀ ʙɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ. “ᴏxғᴀᴍ ʜᴀs ᴡᴀʀɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ʀᴇᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴄᴏᴠɪᴅ-19 ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴘᴜsʜ ᴀɴ ᴇxᴛʀᴀ ʜᴀʟғ ᴀ ʙɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ – 8 ᴘᴇʀᴄᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ’s ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ – ᴜɴʟᴇss ᴜʀɢᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛᴀᴋᴇɴ”. ғᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ, “ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ sᴇʀɪᴏᴜs sᴄᴇɴᴀʀɪᴏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇs ᴀ 20 ᴘᴇʀᴄᴇɴᴛ ғᴀʟʟ ɪɴ ɪɴᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ 548 ᴍɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴇᴀʀɴɪɴɢ ʟᴇss ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴀɴᴋ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴛʜʀᴇsʜᴏʟᴅ ᴏғ $5.50 ᴘᴇʀ ᴅᴀʏ” (ᴡᴡᴡ.ᴡᴇғᴏʀᴜᴍ.ᴏʀɢ/ᴀɢᴇɴᴅᴀ/2020/04/ᴄᴏʀᴏɴᴀᴠɪʀᴜs-ᴘᴀɴᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ-ʜᴀʟғ-ᴀ-ʙɪʟʟɪᴏɴ-ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ-ɪɴᴛᴏ-ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ/21/4/2020).
ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇxᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛ ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴅɪsᴄᴜssᴇᴅ ʜᴇʀᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴇɴᴇғɪᴛ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴀᴅᴇʀs. ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ʀᴇғᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ɢᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪɴɪᴍᴜᴍ ᴄᴏɴsᴜᴍᴘᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs ғᴏʀ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ, ʟɪғᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴄʏ. ᴛʜɪs ᴍɪɴɪᴍᴜᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀɪsᴇs ᴏғ ғᴏᴏᴅ, ᴄʟᴏᴛʜɪɴɢ, ʜᴏᴜsɪɴɢ, ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴇᴛᴄ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴡᴀs ᴜsᴇᴅ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙʏ ʟᴏʀᴅ ʙᴏʏᴅ ᴏʀʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ (ғᴀᴏ). ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ʜɪᴍ, ᴀɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ɢᴇᴛ ᴍɪɴɪᴍᴜᴍ 2,300 ᴄᴀʟᴏʀɪᴇs ᴘᴇʀ ᴅᴀʏ. ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ɢᴇᴛᴛɪɴɢ ʟᴇss ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴍɪɴɪᴍᴜᴍ ᴡɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀs ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ sᴛᴀʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʟɪɴᴇ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴘᴇʀᴛɪɴᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʟᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴏɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴄᴀʟᴏʀɪᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛ ғᴏʀ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴɪɴɢ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ʟɪɴᴇ. ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏʟʟɪɴ ᴄʟᴀʀᴋ, “ᴏɴᴇ ᴋɪʟᴏɢʀᴀᴍs ᴏғ ᴍɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡʜᴇᴀᴛ ʏɪᴇʟᴅs 3150 ᴄᴀʟᴏʀɪᴇs. ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ, ᴀɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ ᴍᴜsᴛ ᴄᴏɴsᴜᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪᴍᴜᴍ 190 ᴋɪʟᴏɢʀᴀᴍs ᴏғ ғᴏᴏᴅ ɢʀᴀɪɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴜʟsᴇs ᴘᴇʀ ʏᴇᴀʀ, ᴏᴛʜᴇʀᴡɪsᴇ ʜᴇ/sʜᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴏʀ” (ᴡᴡᴡ.ʏᴏᴜʀᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇʟɪʙʀᴀʀʏ.ᴄᴏᴍ/ᴘᴀʀᴀɢʀᴀᴘʜs/ᴘᴀʀᴀɢʀᴀᴘʜ-ᴏɴ-ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ/47479).
ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴀɴᴋ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇs ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴀs “ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴀᴛᴛᴀɪɴ ᴀ ᴍɪɴɪᴍᴀʟ sᴛᴀɴᴅᴀʀᴅ ᴏғ ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ”. sᴏᴍᴇ ᴄʀɪᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴀɴᴋ: ᴀ) ʜᴜɴɢᴇʀ, ʙ) ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ sʜᴇʟᴛᴇʀ ᴄ) ʙᴇɪɴɢ sɪᴄᴋ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ sᴇᴇ ᴀ ᴅᴏᴄᴛᴏʀ, ᴅ) ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴀᴄᴄᴇss ᴛᴏ sᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴋɴᴏᴡɪɴɢ ʜᴏᴡ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴀᴅ ᴇ) ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴊᴏʙ, ɪs ғᴇᴀʀ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜᴛᴜʀᴇ, ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴏɴᴇ ᴅᴀʏ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ғ) ʟᴏsɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪʟʟɴᴇss ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ʙʏ ᴜɴᴄʟᴇᴀɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɢ) ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀʟᴇssɴᴇss, ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ғʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ. ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴀɴᴋ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ – ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅᴀʀʏ.
ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ɪɴᴄᴏᴍᴇ ɪs ɪɴsᴜғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴍᴇʀᴇ ᴘʜʏsɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴇᴠᴇɴ ɪғ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ɪs sᴘᴇɴᴛ ᴡɪsᴇʟʏ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ᴀ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴇᴀʀɴs $1 ᴘᴇʀ ᴅᴀʏ ʙᴜᴛ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇs ᴀᴛ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ $4 ᴛᴏ ɢᴇᴛ ғᴏᴏᴅ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇ ᴇᴛᴄ. ɴᴏᴡ ᴇᴠᴇɴ ɪғ ᴛʜᴇʏ sᴘᴇɴᴅ $1 ᴏɴ ғᴏᴏᴅ sᴛɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴍᴀʏ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀғғᴏʀᴅ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇs ᴏʀ ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ.
sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅᴀʀʏ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs sᴜғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʜʏsɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ sᴘᴇɴᴛ ᴡɪsᴇʟʏ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ᴀ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴇᴀʀɴs $20 ᴘᴇʀ ᴅᴀʏ ʙᴜᴛ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇs ᴀᴛ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ $4 ᴛᴏ ɢᴇᴛ ғᴏᴏᴅ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇ ᴇᴛᴄ. sᴜᴘᴘᴏsᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ sᴘᴇɴᴅ $18 ᴏɴ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴠᴀᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴʏ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴇғᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴏɴʟʏ $2 ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ʙᴀsɪᴄ ɴᴇᴄᴇssɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ʟɪғᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴇɴᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛᴏ ɢᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ғᴏᴏᴅ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴇᴛᴄ. ɪғ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴅ sᴘᴇɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ᴡɪsᴇʟʏ; ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʙᴀsɪᴄ ɴᴇᴄᴇssɪᴛɪᴇs.
ᴀs ᴘᴇʀ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴀɴᴋ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ; ғᴇᴡ ᴀʀᴇ, ᴇxᴛʀᴇᴍᴇ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ, sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ, ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴏʀ ᴄʜʀᴏɴɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴀɴᴋ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇs ᴇxᴛʀᴇᴍᴇ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴀs ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ʟᴇss ᴛʜᴀɴ $1.90 ᴘᴇʀ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴘᴇʀ ᴅᴀʏ. ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʙᴀɴᴋ, ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ 10% ᴏғ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʟɪᴠᴇs ɪɴ ᴇxᴛʀᴇᴍᴇ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ. ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs 37% ɪɴ 1990 ᴀɴᴅ 44% ɪɴ 1981.
sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ: ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀʀʏ ɪɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴀᴅᴠᴇʀsᴇ sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜǫᴜᴀᴋᴇs, ғʟᴏᴏᴅs ᴏʀ sᴏᴍᴇ sᴇᴠᴇʀᴇ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ᴀ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴇᴀʀɴs ᴅᴇᴄᴇɴᴛ ɪɴᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏғ $400 ᴘᴇʀ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ʙᴀsɪᴄ ɴᴇᴄᴇssɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ʟɪғᴇ. ᴏɴᴇ ᴅᴀʏ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜǫᴜᴀᴋᴇ ʜɪᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇsᴛʀᴏʏs ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ; ᴇᴀʀɴɪɴɢ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ʟᴏsᴇs ʜɪs ᴊᴏʙ.
ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴏʀ ᴄʜʀᴏɴɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ: ᴛʜɪs ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ɪs ɪɴʜᴇʀɪᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʜᴏᴜsᴇʜᴏʟᴅ. ᴛᴡᴏ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴏʀɴ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛᴏᴏʟs ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜɪs sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
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