Science, asked by mohit6740, 1 year ago

information on electricity generated by zinc and copper

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Answered by abhinavrocks91
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Make Electricity from Fruits or Chemicals

Science Project

A battery, which is actually an electric cell, is a device that produces electricity from a chemical reaction. Strictly speaking, a battery consists of two or more cells connected in series or parallel, but the term is generally used for a single cell. A cell consists of a negative electrode; a positive electrode and an electrolyte, which conducts ions.

In the year 1800 Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile and discovered the first practical method of generating electricity. Constructed of alternating discs of zinc and copper with pieces of cardboard soaked in brine between the metals, the voltaic pile produced electrical current. Alessandro Volta's voltaic pile was the first "wet cell battery" that produced a reliable, steady current of electricity.  

Since then varieties of batteries are made for commercial or specialized uses. Different batteries use different electrodes and different electrolytes. Some electrolytes contain corrosive or otherwise hazardous substances.  

Making batteries and producing electricity is among the most exciting and educational experiments that students can try as their school project or science project. To avoid exposure to hazardous chemicals, ScienceProject.com recommends using household materials such as saltwater, lemon juice and other fruit juices or fruits as electrolytes.

The instructions in this page is a combination of instructions published by ScienceProject.com and instructions published by MiniScience.com

Published with permission.

Light up a light bulb!

Although challenging, you can make enough electricity from fruits to light up a small light bulb. To be more precise, it's not the physical size of the light bulb that matters. You really need a light bulb that requires very low voltage and very low current.

What is voltage and what is current?

Electricity is a flow of electrons (almost like a flow of water). Voltage is the speed or pressure of electrons (like the pressure of water in a pipe or the speed of water exiting the pipe). Current is the ratio of the flow. (A river has a larger current than a narrow pipe. The total amount of passing water is a function of the current and speed.)

This project is also a good practice for learning about electric current and voltage. Some light sources require high current and low voltage while others may require high voltage and low current. The order in which you connect fruit batteries may result either higher voltage or higher current.

What materials do I need?

The materials you need for making fruit batteries and performing related experiments are:

Pieces of copper sheet metal.

Copper can easily be found in some hardware stores. You can also purchase copper electrodes from MiniScience.com or other science suppliers.

Pieces of Zinc sheet metal.

Zinc is often hard to find. Most hardware stores do not sell zinc. Zinc electrode is easily available from MiniScience.com and some other science suppliers.

Low voltage light bulb.

Small 1.2 volt light bulbs are available in some hardware stores, some dollar stores and MiniScience.com online store.  

A multimeter.

Multimeter is a device that can measure the electrical voltage, electrical current, electrical resistance and check continuity. Not all multimeters are good for this experiment. Since fruits do not produce high voltage, you need a multimeter that can measure low voltages. Do not use digital multimeters for this project. Analog multimeters are the best choices for beginners. Analog multimeters can measure voltage without having a battery inside. The best multimeter for this project is AMM360.

Connecting Wires.

Use wire leads with alligator clips in both ends for easy and quick connections.


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