“Information Technology in Organic farming can bring developmental changes in the agriculture.” In the light of the given statement , Explain the role of Information Technology in achieving sustainable development and the concept of Organic farming with reference to the merits and challenges faced by the farmers during the initial years of Organic farming.
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Organic farming is an agricultural system which originated early in the 20th century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices. Certified organic agriculture accounts for 70 million hectares globally, with over half of that total in Australia.[2] Organic farming continues to be developed by various organizations today. It is defined by the use of fertilizers of organic origin such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. Biological pest control, mixed cropping and the fostering of insect predators are encouraged. Organic standards are designed to allow the use of naturally occurring substances while prohibiting or strictly limiting synthetic substances.