infrastructural development of gujarat after independence
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Gujarat on the west coast of India is an important State having geographical area of 1,96,022 sq.km and population of 483 lakhs as per 2001 census. The State has accelerated its overall economic development during last 44 years and has witnessed structural change in economic development. The share of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors has been at 19.3%, 39.2% and 41.5% respectively of the total Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) which was at Rs. 83537 crore in 2001-02 at constant (1993-94) prices. The industrial sector has witnessed impressive development in small, medium and large and factory sectors.
Small Scale Industries
Gujarat has continued to witness impressive development in the small scale sector. There were only 2169 small scale industrial units in 1961. The number of SSIs increased to 15,849 in 1970; 43,712 in 1980; 1,15,384 in 1990; crossed a figure of 2,50,000 and were at 2,51,088 in 2000. The number of small scale industrial units have increased to 2,78,656 by March 2003.
Ahmedabad leads among districts with highest number of small scale industrial units at 61,185 constituting 21.96% of total SSI units in the State. Ahmedabad is followed by Surat with 41509 units (14.90%) and Rajkot with 30,077 units (10.80%), thereby constituting 48% of total SSI units among these three districts. Besides, Valsad (17077), Vadodara (15873), Mehsana (14843), Kheda (13586), Bharuch (12766), Jamnagar (11846) and Bhavnagar (11196) have more than 10,000 small scale industrial units as on 31.03.2003.
Among different industrial sectors where small scale sector have witnessed impressive development include Textiles, Machinery and Parts and Metal Products. Textile sector with 60168 units continues to have prime position among SSI units. Machinery and parts (22931), Metal products (22218), Rubber and Plastic Products (11025), Non Metallic Mineral Products (10831), Basic Metal Industries (8007), Paper and Printing (7789) and Electrical Machinery and Apparatus (6023) are other important industrial sectors among SSIs.
Industries Commissionerate has been in the process of computerizing SSI registration data since 1993-94. The information of last eight years reveal that Gujarat has been getting an average Rs. 500 crore of investment every year in SSI Sector.
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The Economic and Political Weekly is a Mumbai-based Indian institution with a global reputation for excellence in independent scholarship and critical inquiry. EPW, as the journal is popularly known, was founded in 1949 as the Economic Weekly and has been published since 1966 as the Economic and Political Weekly. It holds a special place in the intellectual history of independent India. EPW has remained a unique forum for more than five decades, bringing together academics, researchers, policymakers, independent thinkers, members of non-governmental organisations, and political activists for weekly debates spanning economics, politics, sociology, culture, the environment, and numerous other disciplines.
Infrasctural devolepment of Gujarat
- The installed power generation capacity is currently 8845 MW. Furthermore, a power generation capacity of 8683 MW is being implemented.
- The Sardar Sarovar Narmada Canal Project, with a length of 1079.85 kilometres, has been completed or is in the process of completion. In addition, a canal length of 2142 kilometres is proposed, with a capacity of 3980 million litres per day in 2021.
- The state has seen significant progress in road construction. As of 31.03.02, the total road length included National Highways, State Highways, District Mahor Roads, and others
- The State Government has implemented a policy encouraging private sector participation in road development. Similarly, there has been significant progress in the Port section.Of the ten new Ports identified for green field development. Mundra in Kachchh has become operational besides Pipavav in Saurashtra, Maroli, Dholera and Dahej are under implementation.
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