Innovation in the printing press
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Explanation:
- The Gutenberg printing press. ... The invention of the Gutenberg Printing Press is prime example of combinatorial innovation. Movable type printing, which uses movable parts to replicate documents, was invented by Pi Sheng, a Chinese inventor, four-hundred years earlier.
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Answer:
The invention of the Gutenberg Printing Press is prime example of combinatorial innovation. Movable type printing, which uses movable parts to replicate documents, was invented by Pi Sheng, a Chinese inventor, four-hundred years earlier. Gutenberg built upon this concept and introduced the first metal movable type in Europe. It is probable that experiences and insights gathered from his association with the guild of goldsmiths, painters, and saddlers prompted Gutenberg to make the moveable type process more efficient through the developments of hand mould matrices made out of new, more durable alloy and an oil-based ink thick and dark enough to transfer onto the metal type. Paper, invented centuries before, proved a good material to use for printing. Winemakers in Rhineland, the winemaking center of Germany of which Gutenberg was native, used the screw press to extract juices from grapes. Utilizing this technology, Gutenberg modified the wine press to function as a component of a printing machine. Because of his perception, Gutenberg combined all these elements together to make a printing press that spread rapidly across the European continent and launched a whole new era of mass communications that transcended borders, democratized knowledge, and gave birth to an enterprise of media called “the press
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