Question

Innovation should not be at the rest of health
and environment. What could be the other
challenges of innovation in metal industry ?
Write any five points about it.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ꜱᴜꜱᴛᴀɪɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴩʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴏᴅᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴩʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ

ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ɪɴɴᴏᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴀ “ᴍᴜꜱᴛ” ꜰᴏʀ ꜱᴜꜱᴛᴀɪɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴩᴍᴇɴᴛ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ɴᴏᴛ ᴀ ɴᴇʀᴅɪꜱʜ ꜰᴏᴄᴜꜱ ᴏɴ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢy, ʙᴜᴛ ᴀɴ ᴀᴛᴛᴇᴍᴩᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇ ᴏᴩᴛɪᴏɴꜱ. ꜱɪɴᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀʀʟy 1990ꜱ, ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀɪᴀʟ ᴇᴄᴏʟᴏɢy ᴡᴀꜱ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴ ᴀᴩᴩʀᴏᴀᴄʜ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀɪᴍᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ɪᴍᴩʀᴏᴠɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴄy ᴏꜰ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ꜱyꜱᴛᴇᴍꜱ (ɢʀᴀᴇᴅᴇʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟʟᴇɴʙy 1995). ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏᴄᴜꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴀᴩᴩʀᴏᴀᴄʜ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴏꜰᴛᴇɴ ᴏɴ ᴏᴩᴛɪᴍɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɪᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴩᴀᴩᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴀ ꜰʀᴀᴍᴇᴡᴏʀᴋ ꜰᴏʀ ʟᴏɴɢᴇʀ-ᴛᴇʀᴍ ꜱᴜꜱᴛᴀɪɴᴀʙɪʟɪᴛy-ꜰᴏᴄᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢy ᴩᴏʟɪᴄy.

Answer 2

Explanation:

(1) incremental optimizations of single artifacts, to

(2) major change of artifacts,

3) systems change, and

4) technological transitions (involving changes in production and consumption). It outlines the stakeholders involved in these types of innovations and the parties that could orchestrate the innovation process. In this paper, It is argued that the most encompassing level of technological innovation, the level of transition, is crucial for achieving long-term sustainable development, as it has the largest potential for improvement.