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Answers
Answer:
Key Terms
tidal volume: the amount of air breathed in or out during normal respiration
residual volume: the volume of unexpended air that remains in the lungs following maximum expiration
spirometry: the measurement of the volume of air that a person can move into and out of the lungs
Lung Volumes and Capacities
Different animals exhibit different lung capacities based on their activities. For example, cheetahs have evolved a much higher lung capacity than humans in order to provide oxygen to all the muscles in the body, allowing them to run very fast. Elephants also have a high lung capacity due to their large body and their need to take up oxygen in accordance with their body size.
Human lung size is determined by genetics, gender, and height. At maximal capacity, an average lung can hold almost six liters of air; however, lungs do not usually operate at maximal capacity. Air in the lungs is measured in terms of lung volumes and lung capacities. Volume measures the amount of air for one function (such as inhalation or exhalation) and capacity is any two or more volumes (for example, how much can be inhaled from the end of a maximal exhalation).
Explanation:
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