Institutional and technological reforms in India? (for 5 marks)
Answers
Hlo there !!!
The answer for ur question is....
●The government also needs to make some reforms to improve agriculture which is the major contributor to the GDP. Institutional reforms (reforms made by the government)after independence. Abolition of zamindari. Consolidation of land holdings.
●The main problems faced by farmers in India are:
▪Fragmentation of land holdings by successive inheritance
▪Primitive methods of farming
▪Dependence on monsoon and natural fertility of soil
▪Exploitation by local money lenders and middlemen
▪Lack of insurance against natural calamities
●The technological and institutional changes initiated in India to improve the condition of farmers include:
●The land reforms initiated in the first five-year plan aimed to:
▪abolish zamindari and consolidate land holdings.
▪ The consolidation of land holdings involved combining adjacent small fields into single large farms and encouraging individual land owners to do cooperative farming.
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