Insulin is secreted by
(a) ∝-cells of pancreas
(b) β-cells of pancreas
(c) spleen
(d) mucosa of oesophagus
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The answer is b
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Insulin is secreted by β-cells of pancreas.
* The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas have specialised cells such as ∝-cells, β-cells and δ-cells or D cells.
These are responsible for the secretion of important hormones.
* ∝-cells- secrete glucagon that stimulates the release of glucose from cells.
* β-cells- secrete insulin that stimulates the uptake of glucose into the cells.
These two hormones together regulate the level of glucose in the body.
* δ-cells- secrete somatostatin that regulates other functions.
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