Math, asked by Aashi567, 7 months ago

Integers p,q,r satisfy p+q-r=-1 and p^2+q^2-r^2=-1 What is the sum of all positive values of p+q+r.

Answers

Answered by AditiHegde
1

The correct data is:

p+q-r=1 and p^2+q^2-r^2=-1

Given:

Integers p,q,r satisfy p+q-r=-1 and p^2+q^2-r^2=-1

To find:

What is the sum of all positive values of p+q+r.

Solution:

From given, we have,

p+q-r=1 and p^2+q^2-r^2=-1

p+q-r=1  ⇒ p + q = 1 + r  ......(1)

p^2+q^2-r^2=-1 ⇒ p^2 + q^2 = r^2 - 1 = (r + 1) (r - 1)

p^2 + q^2 = (p + q) (p + q - 2)

⇒ p^2 + q^2 = p^2 + q^2 + 2pq - 2p - 2q

⇒ pq = p + q

p = q/q-1

Given that p,q, r are integers and as q and (q-1) are co-primes, we have,

For p to be an integer, q - 1 = ±1

⇒ q = 0 or 2

when, q = 0 ⇒ p = 0/0-1 = 0

∴ p = 0

using (1), r = p + q - 1 = 0 + 0 - 1 = -1

∴ r = -1.

∴ p + q + r = 0 + 0 + (-1) = -1

when, q = 2 ⇒ p = 2/2-1 = 2

∴ p = 2

using (1), r = p + q - 1 = 2 + 2 - 1 = 3

∴ r = 3.

∴ p + q + r = 2 + 2 + 3 = 7

∴ Sum of all positive values of (p + q - r) = (7 - 1) = 6


amitnrw: p+q-r=-1 not 1
Answered by amitnrw
2

Given : Integers p,q,r satisfy p+q-r=-1 and p^2+q^2-r^2=-1

To find  : sum of all positive values of p+q+r

Solution:

p+q-r=-1  

=> p + q  =  r -  1

Squaring both sides

=> p² + q² + 2pq  = r² + 1 - 2r

p²+q²-r²=-1

=> p²+q² = r² -1

Substituting this value

=> r² -1 + 2pq  = r² + 1 - 2r

=>  2pq  = 2 - 2r

=> pq = 1  - r

=> pq = - (r - 1)

=> pq  = - (p + q)

=> p + q + pq =  0

=> p =   -q/(q + 1)     &  q =  -p/(p + 1)

p , q & r  are integer    so  q + 1  or p + 1  = ± 1

only possible Values

p = q = 0  or p = q  = -2

=>pq = 0     or pq  = 4

pq = 1  - r   =>  r = 1 -  pq

p = q = 0     => r  = 1 - 0 = 1

=> p + q + r  = 1

p = q  = -2  => r = 1 - 4  = - 3

p + q + r   = -2 - 3 = - 5   ( negative Value)

positive values of p+q+r.   =  1   only

sum of all positive values of p+q+r.  =  1

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