Integrate (2cosx/Sin²x)dx
Answers
I=integ.of 2.cos x.dx/(1-sinx)(1+sin^2x).
Let. sin x=p
cos x.dx=dp
I=integ.of 2.dp/(1-p)(1+p^2)
2/(1-p)(1+p^2)=A/(1-p)+(B.p+C)/(1+p^2)
2=A(1+p^2)+(B.p+C).(1-p)
2=(A+C)+(B-C).p+(A-B).p^2
A+C=2………..(1)
B-C=0…………..(2)
A-B=0…………….(3)
On adding eqn.(2) & (3)
A-C=0. or. A=C. or. A=C=1 with the help of eqn.(1).
On putting C=1 in eqn.(2). B=1.
I=integ. of [1/(1-p) + (p+1)/(1+p^2)].dp
I=integ.of [ 1/(1-p)+1/2. 2p/(1+p^2) + 1/(1+p^2)].dp
I= -log|1-p|+1/2.log|1+p^2|+tan^-1(p)+C
I=log√|1+p^2|/|1-p|+tan^-1(p)+C
On putting p= sin x
I= log √|1+sin^2x|/|1-sin x|. + tan^-1(sin x)+C. Answer.
Answer:
I=integ.of 2.cos x.dx/(1-sinx)(1+sin^2x).
Let. sin x=p
cos x.dx=dp
I=integ.of 2.dp/(1-p)(1+p^2)
2/(1-p)(1+p^2)=A/(1-p)+(B.p+C)/(1+p^2)
2=A(1+p^2)+(B.p+C).(1-p)
2=(A+C)+(B-C).p+(A-B).p^2
A+C=2………..(1)
B-C=0…………..(2)
A-B=0…………….(3)
On adding eqn.(2) & (3)
A-C=0. or. A=C. or. A=C=1 with the help of eqn.(1).
On putting C=1 in eqn.(2). B=1.
I=integ. of [1/(1-p) + (p+1)/(1+p^2)].dp
I=integ.of [ 1/(1-p)+1/2. 2p/(1+p^2) + 1/(1+p^2)].dp
I= -log|1-p|+1/2.log|1+p^2|+tan^-1(p)+C
I=log√|1+p^2|/|1-p|+tan^-1(p)+C
On putting p= sin x
I= log √|1+sin^2x|/|1-sin x|. + tan^-1(sin x)+C.