Integration of (secx - 1)^1/2
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int. (secx-1)1/2
int. [(1-cosx)/cosx]1/2
Multiply and divide by (1+cosx)
Your numerator becomes [(1-cosx)(1+cosx)]1/2 = (1- cos2x)1/2 = (sin2x)1/2 = sinx
and your denominator is [(1+cosx)/cosx]1/2
Put cosx = t. ..... -sinxdx = dt
Putting these values in the equation, you'll get
int. -1/ t(1+t)
let -1/t(1+t) = A/t + B/t+1
A = -1, B = 1
So, this becomes ..
int. (-1/t) + (1/1+t)
Int. -1/t + Int. (1/1+t)
-logt + log(1+t) + c
log [(1+t)/t] + c
Now, put the value of t = cosx
Your final ans would be.. log [(1+cosx)/cosx] = log (secx+1) + c
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