integration of sin²x
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This integral cannot be evaluated by the direct formula of integration, so using the trigonometric identity of half angle sin2x=1–cos2x/2,
we have
I=∫(1–cos2x2)dx
⇒I=1/2∫(1–cos2x)dx
⇒I=1/2∫1dx–12∫cos2xdx
Using the integral formula ∫coskxdx=sinkxk+c, we have
∫sin2xdx=1/2x–1/2sin2x2+c⇒∫sin2xdx=1/2x–1/4sin2x+c
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