integration of sinx×cosx
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First let's use a substitution to break it down a bit:
w = cos(x)
dw = -sin(x) * dx
Substitute accordingly:
∫ -ln(w) * dw
Now use integration by parts:
u = ln(w)
dw = 1/w
dv = -1
v = -w
Apply the integration by parts formula:
uv - ∫ vdu
-wln(w) - ∫ -1 * dw
-wln(w) + ∫ 1 * dw
Integrate:
= -wln(w) + w + C
Now substitute cos(x) back for w:
= -cos(x) * ln[cos(x)] + cos(x) + C
w = cos(x)
dw = -sin(x) * dx
Substitute accordingly:
∫ -ln(w) * dw
Now use integration by parts:
u = ln(w)
dw = 1/w
dv = -1
v = -w
Apply the integration by parts formula:
uv - ∫ vdu
-wln(w) - ∫ -1 * dw
-wln(w) + ∫ 1 * dw
Integrate:
= -wln(w) + w + C
Now substitute cos(x) back for w:
= -cos(x) * ln[cos(x)] + cos(x) + C
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