Intensity of spectral lines independent
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Answer:
The intensity of a spectral line at a given frequency is related to the net rate of absorption (or emission) at that frequency.
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- The amount of sample that light goes through will have an impact on the intensity of the spectral lines.
- The sample concentration and the length of the passage affect how much of this transmitted light is present.
Explanation:
- The frequency of a specific spectral line has an inverse relationship with its wavelength, which determines the intensity of that particular spectral line.
- As a result, a wave with a higher frequency will be more intense and have a shorter wavelength.
- The Doppler effect and the broadening of the spectral lines as a result of interactions with nearby particles are the two main factors that determine the width of spectral lines for atoms and molecules, respectively.
- The quantity of the sample, the population of energy levels, and the rotation of molecules are all factors that influence the intensity of spectral lines.
- The amount of sample that light travels through will have an impact on these lines because every part of the spectrum has its own intensity.
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