Interferon is ? Connected with
A) Tonic B) Virus C) Carbohydrate D) Ore of iron
Answers
Answer:
Interferons are classified as cytokines, small proteins involved in signaling between cells. It is connected with Virus.Because Interferon is secreted by cells in response to stimulation by a virus or other foreign body, but it does not directly inhibit viral replication. Rather, it stimulates infected cells and nearby cells to produce proteins that prevent the virus from replicating within them.
Extra information: This inhibits further production of the virus and stops the infection. Interferons also have immunoregulatory functions - they inhibit the activation of B lymphocytes (B cells), increase the activity of T lymphocytes (T cells), and increase the ability of natural killer cells to destroy cells.
Interferon has three forms - alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ). These interferons are divided into two types: type I contains the alpha and beta forms, and type II consists of the gamma form. This division is based on the type of interferon-producing cell and the functional properties of the protein. Type I interferons can be produced by almost all cells when stimulated by a virus; their main task is to create viral resistance in cells. Type II interferon is secreted only by natural killer cells and T lymphocytes; its main purpose is to signal the immune system to respond to the growth of infectious agents or cancer.
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