Internal resistance of cell depends upon..... A.. nature of electrolyte. B.. nature of electrodes. C.. distance between electrodes. D.. all
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Option D)All
Explanation:
Factors affecting internal resistace are:
- Distance between the electrodes: When distance increases, internal resistance decreases and vice versa.
- Nature, concentration and temperature of the electrolytes
- Nature of electrodes
- Area of electrodes: When area of electrodes increases,internal resistance decreases and vice versa.
Notes:
1.The resistance offered by electrode and electrolyte of a cell when electric current flows through it is called internal resistance.
2.The equation of internal resistance is given by
r=(e-V)I
where e=Electromotive force, V=Potential difference across the cell ,I=current flowing through it.
3.Internal resistance depends on external resistance.
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