International rajniti ka mahatvapurn tathya hai.
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Globalisation is defined as a phenomenon based on international strategies which expands business operations worldwide. This is facilitated by technological, socioeconomic, political, and environmental developments which have improved global communications.1 Despite the politics of globalisation, the world continues to merge and grow through these advancements and digital dynamics.
It’s an uncertain time to try grapple with global affairs. Brexit, Iran, and Trump’s trade war with China have created political and economic anxiety, and are threatening globalisation by creating an economic backlash in traditionally powerful world economies.2 An article published by the Independent offered the following commentary on the state of our world: “If the human race is wiped out in the next 50 years it will not be because of disease or an asteroid hitting the earth, but because of foreign policy and international relations.”3 Understanding globalised markets, and the factors influencing relations between countries, has never been so pertinent.
If the human race is wiped out in the next 50 years it will not be because of disease or an asteroid hitting the earth, but because of foreign policy and international relations.
The importance of international relations
The theory behind international relations studies stems from political science and the way international systems operate, investigating the relationships between countries and foreign policies.4 Though the concept may seem foreign, every member of society is involved in international relations. Your place is actively defined by the choices you make: whether you buy fair trade products, your religion, your cultural background, where you live, and the resources you own. Why international relations is important, is that it goes beyond peace and war, past poverty and business; rather it explores the key players in world politics, intrinsic political patterns, and identifies the theories for how resolution and cooperation can be reached.
As the world becomes increasingly globalised, it is essential for us to develop the ability to understand the effects of globalisation and other forces like populism, and how they impact regions, and thus the decision of policy makers and leaders. Despite our globalised network, populism is on the rise, in both Europe and America. Populism is a political program or movement that champions the common person, by contrast with the elite.5 The popularity of populism is threatening the liberal theories of international relations and globalisation, as Theresa May sums it up: “If you believe you are a citizen of the world, you’re a citizen of nowhere”.6 But what does this mean for our global, interdependent economy? As politics establishes firm divides between people and places, how will this affect society as a whole, and will globalisation then cease to exist?