Question

Introduction and conclusion on The vital role of industrial French revolution for emergence of sociology and also explain the Auguste Comte's contribution in sociology ​

Answer 1

Answer:

in first pic after problems issues of sociology will come

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Augustus Comte (1798–1857), who believed that culture should be investigated much as the natural sciences, played a major part in the development of sociology. He split sociology into two parts: social statics that hold society together and social dynamics that cause social change. He started researching culture as he was interested in the changes caused by the Industrial and the French Revolutions. Comte wanted to make sense of these changes because he thought that he could not explain the uncertainty & upheavals which he saw around him properly in the social sciences.

Explanation:

• Sociology discipline arose soon after the French Revolution from the "intellectual revolution and enlightenment" thought. The foundation for this was the study of human behavior in collectivist and social interactions, founded as a "positivist science of society" by a French philosopher, Auguste Comte. As a reaction to modernity, it evolved, with the passing of time, capitalism, urbanisation, rationalization and expansion.
• It coincided with two main social and political movements of the 1700s, i.e. the industrial revolution and the French revolution. This historical period is frequently defined as a time of huge change which has given rise to social and historical considerations which have led to problems of urbanisation, poverty , unemployment, starvation, citizenship  that broadened the "dimensions of study of society" &  and led to the realisation of the necessity  for its systematic study
• The new industrial capitalism, while enhancing the quality of life, also created urban centres, boosted the population and brought to terms with the fact problems such as housing , exploitation, slum development, health, and so on that had become issues & problems sociology
• In the history of sociology, the developments that contributed to the transition of Europe from premodern and contemporary to socio-political and economic transformations are important. The profound change undergone by the two most essential and significant developments of the French and the Industrial Revolution should not be examined in isolation
• The industrial revolution that began in England with the hope to encourage accelerated industrialization by "enlightened self-interests" was led by the concept of fair competition, that further expanded the "inequality of outcomes". This was crucial to converting a simple, preliterate society founded on subsistence into a complex & occupationally divergent modern society which was urbanised as well as populous. Social change was driven by economic factors that gave way to mass production, surplus definition and productivity which changed the orientation of premodern society. It introduced new divisions into being, widened inequality, and increasing oppression and dependence.
• A landmark event that over-shadowed the in the 19th century was the revolution of France and which led to the overthrow of old society. It empowered the State to serve the will of the peoples as an opposed form of despotism. A substitution for the loyalty of God to the state was created because of the rise of France as one of the most powerful nation-states of the 18th century.
• There was an extraordinary increase in nationalism, influenced and ignited by many other movements in other areas of Europe and the world, with more focus on power. The recent theories which have arisen since philosophers' position have created an theoretical foundation for the growth of sociology. Not only was this radical theory a spark for the rejection of conventional authority and religiosity, but also laid the foundation for theoretical sociology.

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