Question

“Ions of an element is more stable comparative to the element itself”. justify giving examples

Answer 1

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation:

When an atom is in neutral state then in order to attain stability it can lose or gain electrons.

Hence, the ion formed becomes more stable than its parent atom.

For example, atomic number of aluminium is 13 and its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 3.

So, in order to attain stability it loses 3 electrons and hence forms, $Al^{3+}$ ion.

Therefore, this ion is more stable than a neutral atom of Al because it has completely filled orbital.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement “Ions of an element is more stable comparative to the element itself”, is true.

Answer 2

“Ions of an element is more stable compared to the element itself”.

Explanation:

• To call a substance as ion or element, its electron and proton composition must be considered.
• If the number of protons and electrons are equal it is called an element, whereas if the number of protons and electrons are unequal it is called ions.
• As the number of protons and electrons is unequal in ions, in order to attain stability they either donate or accept the electrons.
• As ions of an element attains stability by sharing and donating the electrons, they are considered more stable than the elements.
• For example, sodium as the element has atomic number 11, which means that it has 11 protons and 11 electrons. As the number of protons and electrons are equal it is neutral.
• On the other hand, sodium ion has 11 protons and 10 electrons. It is not neutral and can readily react with other compound and make become more stable.

Learn more about such concept

It is said that no of protons = no of electrons..

so when a element donates it electrons from the outer most shell in order to attain stability..then the no of electrons will be less than the no of protons?!...so what about our previous case that it's equal!!

https://brainly.in/question/6170254

Give reason for the following : a) Ions are more stable than atoms. b) Noble gases show low reactivity. c) An atom is electrically neutral.

https://brainly.in/question/304049