Ip address can be broken down into?
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IP networks may be divided into subnetworks in both IPv4 and IPv6. For this purpose, an IP address is recognized as consisting of two parts: the network prefix in the high-order bits and the remaining bits called the rest field, host identifier, or interface identifier (IPv6), used for host numbering within a network
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ɪᴘ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋs ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏsᴜʙɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋs ɪɴ ʙᴏᴛʜ ɪᴘᴠ4 ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴘᴠ6. ғᴏʀ ᴛʜɪs ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏsᴇ, ᴀɴ ɪᴘ ᴀᴅᴅʀᴇss ɪs ʀᴇᴄᴏɢɴɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴛs: ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴘʀᴇғɪx ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɢʜ-ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ʙɪᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ʙɪᴛs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇsᴛ ғɪᴇʟᴅ, ʜᴏsᴛ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴇʀ, ᴏʀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴄᴇ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴇʀ (ɪᴘᴠ6), ᴜsᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ʜᴏsᴛ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴀ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ.
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