iQ
A question
One person has 100 in his hand. He should buy a plate, a glass and a spoon with this rupee.
All three of these must be purchased for 100.
But not more than Rs.100 or less than Rs.100
You can get 5 / - per plate, 3 / - per glass and 40 / - for 1 / - per spoon
If so how many plates?
How much glass?
How much is it?
Buy it
Answers
One person has 100 in his hand. He should buy a plate, a glass and a spoon with this rupee.
11 plates × 5 / - per plate, 5 glasses × 3 / - per glass and 10 spoons × 40 / - for 1 / - per spoon
11 plates = 11 × 5 = 55 /-
5 glasses = 5 × 3 = 15 /-
40 spoons = 40 × 1 = 40 /-
55 + 15 + 40 = 100 /-
For 5 / - per plate, 3 / - per glass and 40 / - for 1 / - per spoon, we get,
11 plates
5 glasses
40 spoons
Given : 1 no glass for Rs 3 ,01 no plate is 05 rupees and 40 nos spoons only Rs 01. 100 items to be bought in exactly Rs 100
To Find : how many spoons, plates and glasses can be bought
Solution:
1 no glass for Rs 3 ,
01 no plate is 05 rupees
40 nos spoons only Rs 01
We can buy spoons 0 , 40 or 80
0 Spoon not possible as (glass & plates are costlier than rs 1 each)
so we would not be able to buy 100 items in Rs 100
if We buy 40 Spoons in Rs 1
we are left with Rs 99
in 99 Rs maximum we can buy 99/3 = 33 Glasses
40 + 33 = 73 < 100
so we would not be able to buy 100 items in Rs 100
so 40 Spoons also not possible
80 Spoons in Rs 2
We left with Rs 98
and we need to buy in total 100 - 80 = 20 (Glasss & Plates)
G + P = 20 Eq1
3G + 5P = 98 Eq2
Eq2 - 3 * Eq1
=> 5P - 3P = 98 - 60
=> 2P = 38
=> P = 19
G = 1
1 Glass - Rs 3
19 Plates - Rs 95
80 Spoons - Rs 2
100 items - Rs 100
80 Spoons , 19 Plates and 1 Glass can be bought in Rs 100
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