Irrigation- An important factor for agricultural practices. answer in around 1 page
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Irrigation
Irrigation essentially means the watering of land to make it ready for agricultural purposes. An irrigation system is the supplying of water via artificial canals and channels to growing plants and crops in a field.
Water is vital for the growth of plants. There can be no plants or crops if they do not have access to water in some form. It is, therefore, crucial to supply water to crops and plants, periodically and as per their requirement. So irrigation is this periodic and appropriate supply of water to plants. The water for this irrigation comes from various sources such as wells, ponds, rivers, dams, reservoirs, rainfall etc.
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Irrigation supplies crops and other plants with necessary water and sometimes nutrients may be applied as well. In organic farming, conservation is important in irrigation practices, as is sustainability. While you certainly can irrigate organic crops similar to conventional ones, be sure to also focus on overall water usage and other factors, such as energy usage, as you design an irrigation system for your organic farm.
Although organic doesn't inherently mean environmentally friendly, growers should try their best to use an irrigation method that helps conserve water and energy. For example, a producer could use wastewater or a solar-powered irrigation system, which can save money, time and water.
Methods
Irrigation methods for all farms — organic and conventional — obviously will differ depending on climate and the type of crops that you're planning to grow. For example, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) notes that:
"Producers who irrigate in arid areas are more likely to use irrigation throughout the growing process (full irrigation), while producers in more humid areas may use irrigation to supplement rainfall and soil moisture under drought conditions."
There are many kinds of irrigation methods in use on farms, including organic farms:
1.Drip systems deliver water to the roots of crops via low-pressure pumps at ground level or below the soil surface.
2,Surface methods use gravity to move water across the land downhill, without a pump.
3.Center-pivot systems, which require a pump, are where the water flows from a series of sprinklers located on towers with wheels. This type of irrigation is common on flat, large farms, and can irrigate a 130-acre area.
4.Manual methods, which is only practical for very small farms, have workers move the water manually to the crops.
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