_____is a neutral reaction
a) Ammonia water
b) Sea water
c)Rain water
d) None of these
Answers
Answer:
Ammonia water is a neutral reaction.
(a) Ammonia water
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Answer:
Ammonia water
Explanation:
Neutralisation is a chemical reaction where an acid and a base react with each other quantitatively. It is also written as Neutralisation. The acid strength of the reactant gives the pH of the neutralised solution.
Ever experienced a burning sensation in your stomach after eating too much spicy food? This is due to the formation of acid in the stomach. This problem can be cured by the consumption of an antacid which neutralizes the effect of acid, and this reaction is called a neutralisation reaction.When a strong acid reacts with a strong base the resultant salt is neither acidic nor basic in nature i.e. it is neutral. For example when HCl (Hydrochloric acid), a strong acid, reacts with NaOH, a strong base, the resulting salt is sodium chloride and water.
HCl + NaOH > NaCl + H2O
When a strong acid reacts with a weak base the resultant salt is acidic in nature. For example, Fe(NO3)3 is an acidic salt formed due to the neutralisation of iron(III) hydroxide (a weak base) with nitric acid (strong acid)
3HNO3 + Fe(OH)3 >Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O
Likewise when a strong base reacts with a weak acid then the resultant salt is basic in nature. For example, K2CO3 is formed due to the acid-base reaction of potassium hydroxide (strong base) and H2CO3 (weak acid).
H2CO3 + 2KOH >K2CO3 + 2H2O
When a weak acid and weak base react with each other complete neutralisation does not occur due to incomplete ionisation of the acid and base.
Application of Neutralisation
This method is used in wastewater treatment in order to reduce the damage created by the effluents.
Neutralisation is used in the manufacturing of antacid tablets.
The neutralisation reaction is used to control the pH of the soil.
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