Question

. Is AI a science, or is it engineering? Or neither or both? Explain

Answer 1

Answer to this given question is as follow:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the combination of science and engineering to create machines capable of intelligent behaviour.
• It combines work from philosophy, psychology, and computer science (see PHILOSOPHY, PSYCHOLOGY, COMPUTER), as well as contributing to and drawing on brain science and linguistics.

So, Artificial Intelligence is both Science as well as Engineering.

Answer 2

Artificial Intelligence is both a science and engineering.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of research and engineering that integrates science and engineering to construct intelligent machines.
• It draws on work from philosophy, psychology, and computer science, as well as brain science and languages.
• Intelligent robotics is a branch of robotics that studies how machines can manipulate physical objects.

• Significance of Artificial Intelligence as Science:

1. Apparently, computers have no difficulty completing activities that we deem difficult.
2. Even while we can build chess-playing computers that compete for world titles, creating a robot that can walk or catch a ball is challenging.
3. Calculus is something computers can accomplish, but they can't communicate like a two-year-old baby.
4. The scientific side of AI aims to understand our own intelligence by figuring out why it works the way it does.
5. Intelligent devices can aid us in comprehending and resolving intelligence-related problems.
6. If we believe we have a strong knowledge of how something works, we can mimic it on a computer to see if our theory is correct.
7. Occasionally, rather than analyzing humans and animals, it is realized that building intelligent objects is a better approach to evaluate our intelligence assumptions.
8. AI engages with other areas like psychology and philosophy of mind to better understand what it means to be human and how we think.

• Significance of Artificial Intelligence as Engineering:

1. Despite the fact that AI systems have already permeated our daily lives, they are occasionally dismissed as science fiction.
2. For example, credit card companies can look at changes in your spending patterns to discover if your card has been stolen.
3. Artificial intelligence includes chess machines, intelligent agents that search the internet for information, Hubble space telescope observation scheduling, and assisting doctors in identifying illnesses.
4. After the Chernobyl nuclear power disaster, robots were utilized to assist with cleanup.
5. AI employs a variety of ways to construct these complex devices.
6. Expert Systems make use of experts' knowledge, such as that of doctors and attorneys, to provide advice to others on a variety of topics.
7. The study of how computers and robots learn from their experiences is known as machine learning.
8. Neural networks are computers that function similarly to brains.
9. NLP is a field of computer science that teaches computers to understand human languages such as English and Japanese.