.......... is an effect and .......... is the cause p.d … e.m.f e.m.f ... p.d. p.d ... p.d. e.m.f ... e.m.f
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Differences between e.m.f. and Potential difference:
SL No Electromotive Force (e.m.f.) Potential difference
1 e.m.f. exists after circuit is broken. Does not exist after circuit is broken.
2 e.m.f. does not depend on resistance of circuits. Potential difference depends on resistance the between points
3 It is greater than terminal voltage of the cell in closed circuit. It is always less than e.m.f. of the cell used.
4 It causes the flow of current in a circuit connected to the given cell. It is caused by the flow of current in a circuit.
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