is bomb calorimeter open or closed system?
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A closed system is one in which matter cannot go in or out, but energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. In a closed bomb calorimeter, matter cannot go in or out, but the heat produced by combustion of fuel inside comes out and heats the water in which the bomb is kept. This is an example of a closed system.
To complete the discussion, an open system is one in which both matter and energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. If you boil water in an open vessel, you can pour more water into it or take some hot water out if you want. Steam goes out of the open vessel. Also, heat energy from the stove passes into the vessel and heats the water. This is an open system.
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