_____ is called the powerhous of the cell
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Mitochondria
are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
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★ Mitochondria is called the power house of cell.
★ Some facts about mitochondria:
- They can quickly change shape and move around the cell when needed.
- When the cell needs more energy, the mitochondria can reproduce by growing larger and then dividing. If the cell needs less energy, some mitochondria will die or become inactive.
- Mitochondria are very similar to some bacteria. For this reason, some scientists think that they originally were bacteria that were absorbed by more complex cells.
- Different mitochondria produce different proteins. Some mitochondria can produce hundreds of different proteins used for various functions.
- In addition to energy in the form of ATP, they also produce small amounts of carbon dioxide.
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