Is india is sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, Republic country?
Answers
Answer: SOVERGIEN: it means India has its own supreme power and not a subject of any other state or country.
SOCIALIST: it is the stress to need to strive for socialism in implying equitable distribution of national income to all ection of people.
SECULAR: it is to imply that all religions command equal respect and recognition from the state.
DEMOCRATIC: it is to imply that India has chosen a form of government in which people have a say as to who should hold power and how it should be used.
REPUBLIC: it refers to a state in which power is held by people through their elected representatives.
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Is India is Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic country?
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According to the preamble of Indian constitution,
India is a sovereign, secular, democratic and republic country!
By the 42nd amendement act, it added,
- Secular
- Socialism
- Integrity
Sovereign:-
- The term was added by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
- Neither dependency nor a dominion of other country.
- It is free to conduct own affairs.
- Membership of the common wealth countries.
- Membership in UN.
Socialism:-
- The term was added by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
- Democratic socialism, not a communist socialism.
- Democratic socialism came to end poverty, ignorance, disease and inequality of opportunities.
- Blend of Marxism and Gandhism.
- Holds a faith in mixed economy.
Secular:-
- The term was added by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
- Though the words ‘secular state’ were not expressly mentioned in the Constitution, the maker of the Constitution wanted to India to be secular state.
- India has positive concept of secularism, all religions in our country have the same status and support from the state.
- Fundamental right to freedom of religion. [From Artcle 25 to 28]
Democratic:-
- Presence of supreme power by people.
- Parliamentary Democracy - Executive is responsible to legislation.
- Universal adult franchise, periodic election and rule of law.
- Indepenedent Judiciary.
- Absence of discrimination.
- Not only political democracy but also social and economic democracy.
Republic:-
- It means India has an elected head of state.
- Absence of any privilaged class.
Due to these reasons, it is said to be India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic and Republic country!
The Preamble says that– “We, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLIC…”
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