Is it possible to design forward and reverse primer for micro rna to isolate from genome?
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HOLA mate !!
This is an excerpt of this excellent explanation by Sam, 2011.
The name of a miRNA contains some human-readable information. If you stop reading this post halfway, you’ll likely think this is a good thing. Which of course it is, as long as we recognise the limitations. Hold on to the end and hopefully you’ll see that names can create some issues.
Take for example, hsa-mir-20b. The “hsa” tells us it is a human miRNA. The “20″ tells us that was discovered early — it’s only the 20th family that was named. “20b” tells us that it is related to another miRNA that we can guess is probably called hsa-mir-20a. We can go further — the (lack of) capitalisation of “mir” tells us we’re talking about the miRNA precursor. Or maybe the genomic locus, or maybe the primary transcript, or maybe the extended hairpin that includes the precursor. So that’s already less useful.
hsa-mir-20b has two mature products, named hsa-miR-20b and hsa-miR-20b* (as of this moment — as you’ll see below, this will change). “miR” tells us we’re talking about a mature sequence. In this case miR-20b arises from the 5′ arm of the mir-20b hairpin, and miR-20b* arises from the 3′ arm. The “*” tells us that miR-20b* is considered a “minor” product. That means miR-20b* is found in the cell at lower concentration than miR-20b. It is often inferred that miR-20b* is non-functional, and you’ve probably noticed that miR* sequences in general magically disappear in most pictures of miRNA biogenesis, while the dominant arm is magically incorporated into the RISC complex.
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