Is it possible to have an iron-carbon alloy for which the mass
fraction of total ferrite and proeutectoid cementite are 0.846 and
0.049 respectively? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
yes it's possible
This problem is about to possibility to have alloy of iron-carbon for which mass fraction of ferrite, W_{\alpha} = 0.846W
α
=0.846 and proeutectoid cementite, W_{Fe_3C}=0.049W
Fe
3
C
=0.049
An alloy formation is possible when the composition values of the two alloy are equal.
Now writing the expression for the mass fraction of total ferrite, we have
W_{\alpha}=\frac{C_{Fe_3C}-C_0}{C_{Fe_3C}-C_{\alpha}}W
α
=
C
Fe
3
C
−C
α
C
Fe
3
C
−C
0
0.846}=\frac{6.70-C_0}{6.70-0.022}
5.649588 = 6.70 - C_05.649588=6.70−C
0
\therefore C_0 = 1.05∴C
0
=1.05 wt. % of C
Now write the expression for the mass fraction of the proeutectoid cementite :
W_{Fe_3C}=\frac{C_1-0.76}{5.94}W
Fe
3
C
=
5.94
C
1
−0.76
0.049=\frac{C_1-0.76}{5.94}0.049=
5.94
C
1
−0.76
C_1 = 1.05C
1
=1.05 % wt. C
Since, C_0 =C_1C
0
=C
1
, it is possible to have an alloy of iron - carbon.