Is it possible to seperate the electron and neucleus of an atom
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The electromagnetic force is very strong, so as the question says, it is difficult to separate electrons; but not impossible.
In Hydrogen, there is only one orbit so the electron is close to the nucleus and is tightly bound. However, the shell (as it is called) is not full; the inner shell needs 2 electrons. So when two hydrogen atoms come together, the electrons want to orbit both nuclei , and they do, so gaseous hydrogen at normal temperature forms two atoms in a molecule H2.
To separate the electrons even further apart, there are a few methods. At very high temperatures > 3000K there is a fourth state of matter, a plasma, where the velocity of molecules is so high, that the electrons are knocked off and nuclei and electrons tend to move around independently.
For larger molecules, where the electrons are further from the nucleus, just rubbing can separate the electrons. Static electricity is where electrons (from outer orbits) are moved from one piece to another. The shock one gets from static electricity is the electrons moving back to the nucleus and hence a current flows.
Another method is using electricity itself to separate electrons. This happens in cathode ray tubes (eg. the Old TV sets) and in semiconductors (eg. computer chips).
There is always an affinity for the electrons to get back to the nucleus, which eventually they will do.
Answer:
yes you can
Explanation:
electricity most by electrons around with enough voltage you can even cause the electrons to completely separate and launch in the direction these are known as electron guns
I hope it helps you