Science, asked by pratik111vidhate, 9 months ago

................... is non protein substance which has no antigenic properties but no combining with protein can form a new antigen capable of forming antibodies​

Answers

Answered by neno290406
0

Answer:

Majority of antigens are proteins but some are carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. In this blog let us discuss the definition of immunogen, antigen, hapten, epitope, and adjuvant.

Answered by dharanikamadasl
0

Answer:

A hapten is a non-protein material with no antigenic qualities, but when combined with a protein, it can create a new antigen capable of generating antibodies. ​

Explanation:

  • Haptens are a structural category of antigens that can be peptides, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, or even tiny chemical molecules with any of the above molecular structural components.
  • They're called haptens because they're low-molecular-weight molecules that can specifically attach to antibodies but can't induce antibody production themselves; in other words, they're antigenic but not immunogenic.
  • ​Adaptive or acquired immunity is immunity that develops as a person is exposed to antigens, as opposed to innate immunity, which develops at birth.
  • Antigens interact with a group of proteins termed antibodies produced by B cells in the blood to produce acquired immunity.
  • There are several antibodies, each of which is unique to a distinct type of antigen.
  • The exact binding of antigens to antibodies is responsible for the immune response in acquired immunity.
  • Antigens and antibodies interact through complementary binding regions called epitopes in antigens and paratopes in antibodies, however only a small portion of the antigens and antibody molecules actually interact.

​Hence, haptens are non-protein substances which are antigenic but not immunogenic.

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