is polio infectious?
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polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis
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- Polio is a virus-borne illness with a high risk of infection.
- It infiltrates the neurological system and can render a person completely paralysed in just a few hours.
- The virus is passed from person to person mostly by the faecal-oral route or, less commonly, through a shared vehicle (such as contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the gut.
- Fever, lethargy, headache, vomiting, neck stiffness, and limb discomfort are the first signs of the illness.
- In one out of every 200 infections, paralysis is permanent (usually in the legs).
- When the respiratory muscles of the paralysed become immobile, 5 to 10% of persons who are paralysed die.
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