Isosceles ΔABC has a right angle at C. Point ‘P’ is inside ΔABC, such that PA = 11, PB = 7, and PC = 6. Legs AC and BC have length S = a + b 2, where a and b are positive integers. What is a + b ?. (Clue: Let D, E and F be the reflections of P about AB , BC , and CA respectively,….).
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a + b = 127
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
PA = 11, PB = 7, and PC = 6
by using the cosines' law on ΔPBC;
PB^2 = BC^2 + PC^2 - 2 * BC * PC * cos(α)
⇒ 49 = 36 + s^2 - 12s cos(α)
⇒ cos(α) = (s^2 - 13)/12s
Using the same law for ΔPAC,
PA^2 = AC^2 + PC^2 - 2 * AC * PC * cos(90° - α)
⇒ 121 = 36 + s^2 - 12s sin(α)
⇒ sin(α) = (s^2 - 85)/12s
Now, by using sin^2(α) + cos^2 (α) = 1
sin^2(α) + cos^2 (α) = 1
⇒ (s^4 - 26s^2 + 169)/144s^2 + (s^4 - 170s^2 + 7225)/144s^2 = 1
⇒ 2s^4 - 340s^2 + 7394 = 0
⇒ s^2 = (170 ± 84)/2 = 85 ± 42
∵ since s^2 > 85, while sin(α) > 0, a + b = 85 + 42 = 127.
Learn more: Find the ∠ABC
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