istinguish between the following: (6 marks)
a) Aerobic and anerobic respiration
b) A clinical thermometer and a laboratory thermometer
c) Weather and climate
Answers
Explanation:
1 aerobic restorations occurs with the help of oxygen
1 anaerobic respiration occurs without the without the help of oxygen
2. aerobic respiration is complete completely oxidize glucose
anaerobic respiration is in completely oxidized to glucose
3. aerobic respiration gives out 38 ATP of energy
anaerobic respiration gives outlets amount of ATP
if you like the answer mark as brainliest like and rate me
Answer:
Aerobic respiration is a set of metabolic reactions that take place in the presence of oxygen, occurring in a cell to convert chemical energy into ATPs.
Aerobic respiration takes place in all plants, animals, birds, and humans, except for some primitive prokaryotes.
In aerobic respiration, oxygen acts as an electron acceptor which helps produce ATPs more effectively and more quickly.
The double bond in the oxygen has higher energy than other bonds which aids to produce more ATPs.
It is the preferred method of degradation of pyruvate after glycolysis where the pyruvate then enters the mitochondria to be fully oxidized during the Kreb’s cycle.
The process of aerobic respiration is utilized for the oxidation of carbohydrates, but products from fats and proteins are also used as reactants.
Anaerobic respiration is a process of cellular respiration where the high energy electron acceptor is neither oxygen nor pyruvate derivatives.
In anaerobic respiration, the electron acceptor can be sulfate ion (SO4–) or nitrate ion (NO3–) or a variety of other molecules.
Some archaea, called methanogens, are known to use carbon dioxide as the electron acceptor, producing methane as a by-product.
Similarly, another group of purple sulfur bacteria uses sulfate as an electron acceptor, thus producing hydrogen sulfide as a by-product.
These organisms reside in low-oxygen environments and thus opt for anaerobic pathways to break down the chemical fuels.
Anaerobic respiration is similar to aerobic respiration in that the molecules enter the electron transport chain to pass the electrons to the final electron acceptor.
Explanation:
Clinical Thermometer Laboratory thermometer
Temperature range if 35 to 42 0 c Temperature range is -10 to 110 0 c
Used to measure human body temperature Used to measure temperature in the laboratory
It has kink which prevents immediate backflow of mercury It does not have a kink
he main difference between these two terms is the duration, where the weather is the day-to-day or short term condition of the changes in the atmosphere, and climate is the averaged weather condition of a particular place over a long time, about 30 years.