Question

it even easier for european scholar.
to copy books?
By the 16th Century what new craft model​

Answer 1

Answer:

This first edition of a commentary on the Passion of Christ is illustrated with twenty-six full-page woodcuts designed by the Swiss artist, Urs Graf. All but three of the woodcuts carry his initials "VG" cut into the block. This woodcut, "The Raising of Lazarus," is one of the more important in this remarkable series. It displays Graf's ability to design a composition combining numerous characters and events on a single woodblock. He organizes the Gospel story in a "Z" pattern that weaves its way through the image and leads the viewer from Jerusalem to the tomb of Lazarus. Graf creates balance in his woodcut design by integrating architectural elements and landscape motifs into this complex narrative image. Graf's scheme for shading is another important element in his style. The parallel lines he uses to model his figures are thinner than the outline contours, giving his forms a complexity that emphasizes physical dimensions. Also, his heads show individual characteristics, and his method of using short accents to further define facial features is a technique reminiscent of the work of Albrecht Dürer.

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