It is advantageous to convert biomass into a biogas rather than burning biomass direectly. Why?
Answers
Bioenergy is energy derived using organic material, especially plant matter, as fuel. The material burned or processed to produce bioenergy (the "feedstock") is called biomass. Biomass has been an energy source for as long as humans have used wood fires to warm themselves and cook food. Wood is still the most commonly used biomass fuel. In some developing countries, crop and logging residues, and a dried mixture of straw and animal dung are also common biomass fuels.
Unlike most other sources of energy, biomass is a potentially renewable resource. By definition, bioenergy sources also include coal, petroleum, and natural gas, because these fossil fuels are derived from ancient plant biomass laid down in early geologic ages. However, these are non-renewable sources of energy and by convention are omitted when discussing bioenergy. In fact, the big advantage of bioenergy is that its use reduces the use of such non-renewable energy sources.
There are three major ways in which the energy in plants is utilized: direct burning, conversion to gas, and conversion to alcohol.
Read more: Bioenergy - Primary ways of using bioenergy, Sources of biomass, Advantages and disadvantages of bioenergy - Energy, Waste, Fuel, and Organic
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