It is difficult to reform political parties in legal ways. Explain.
What are the other suggestions to reform political parties? [5 Marks]
Answer in detail.
CBSE Class 10 | Civics | Political Science | Political Parties
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Answer as per the mentioned Civics Chapter Class 10 NCERT
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Answered by
17
‘It is very difficult to reform politics through legal ways’ some reasons are as follows: (i) Well devised changes in laws help in discouraging wrongdoing in politics and encouraging good ones. (ii) Legal constitutional changes by themselves cannot overcome Democratic challenges.For e.g The change in rules for LBW decision in cricket help to reduce negative batting techniques but one must think how the quality of the cricket can be improved by implementing these laws.Just by changing the rules in cricket can't improve the quality of the game. This is to be done by the players, coaches and administrators.
(iii) Likewise,Democratic reforms are to be carried out especially by political activists, political parties, movements groups and politically conscious citizens.
(iv)Laws which are implemented without knowing its outcome are not very successful in any Sphere.For e.g .Suppose a state government has banned those people who have more than 2 children to take part in Panchayat elections. This type of law is the violation of democratic rights and therefore is not acceptable by the people.
(v) The best laws are those which empower/encourage people to carry out democratic reforms.
In today's modern age of democracy political parties required reformation. Many challenges such as dynastic succession, lack of internal democracy, lack of meaningful choice, increasing role of money and muscle power are faced by the political parties.
Some of the reforms required by the political party are as follows:
a)These days no one can change his/ her party after Anti Defection law was passed in the Parliament. Amendment was made in the constitution to prevent MPs and MLAs from changing parties. If anyone tries to change his/ her party, he /she loses his /her seat.
b) Supreme Court has helped in reducing the influence of criminals and money in elections. It is now mandatory for every person contesting the election to give an affidavit regarding his wealth and criminal cases pending against him. With this people can acquire information about the leaders and this has also led to decline in criminalisation of politics.
c) Election Commission has also ordered all political parties to hold their organisation elections and file the income tax returns for the purpose of introducing internal democracy. Parties have started to do so formally.
d) Regulating internal affairs in the party should be made compulsory. Registers of the existing members should be made. All parties should follow their constitution and regular elections should be held for the highest post of the party.
e) Parties should be asked to reserve at least one third of the seats for women candidates. In the same way women should have their share in the party's decision making bodies so that steps can be taken for the betterment of women.
f) State should provide funds for contesting elections. It can be either given in the form of cash or in the form of petrol, paper, telephone. This may reduce the influence of money in the elections.
HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU..
(iii) Likewise,Democratic reforms are to be carried out especially by political activists, political parties, movements groups and politically conscious citizens.
(iv)Laws which are implemented without knowing its outcome are not very successful in any Sphere.For e.g .Suppose a state government has banned those people who have more than 2 children to take part in Panchayat elections. This type of law is the violation of democratic rights and therefore is not acceptable by the people.
(v) The best laws are those which empower/encourage people to carry out democratic reforms.
In today's modern age of democracy political parties required reformation. Many challenges such as dynastic succession, lack of internal democracy, lack of meaningful choice, increasing role of money and muscle power are faced by the political parties.
Some of the reforms required by the political party are as follows:
a)These days no one can change his/ her party after Anti Defection law was passed in the Parliament. Amendment was made in the constitution to prevent MPs and MLAs from changing parties. If anyone tries to change his/ her party, he /she loses his /her seat.
b) Supreme Court has helped in reducing the influence of criminals and money in elections. It is now mandatory for every person contesting the election to give an affidavit regarding his wealth and criminal cases pending against him. With this people can acquire information about the leaders and this has also led to decline in criminalisation of politics.
c) Election Commission has also ordered all political parties to hold their organisation elections and file the income tax returns for the purpose of introducing internal democracy. Parties have started to do so formally.
d) Regulating internal affairs in the party should be made compulsory. Registers of the existing members should be made. All parties should follow their constitution and regular elections should be held for the highest post of the party.
e) Parties should be asked to reserve at least one third of the seats for women candidates. In the same way women should have their share in the party's decision making bodies so that steps can be taken for the betterment of women.
f) State should provide funds for contesting elections. It can be either given in the form of cash or in the form of petrol, paper, telephone. This may reduce the influence of money in the elections.
HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU..
have you copied class 10 politics book
Ma'am, points a to c are legal ways. Also, why is it difficult to reform legally???
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Answered by
36
It is difficult to reform political parties in legal ways because of the following reasons :--
(a) It's real fact , that there are flaws in politics, that is all concerning wrestle for vigour, it's defined by exploitation corruption, purple tapism, exploitation of slender of social issues for slender political helpful properties. However one will be able to perpetually appear forward to reforming politics.
(b) There are elaborate licensed ways of reforming politics, that implies transferral concerning indispensable laws or by means that of creating alterations within the laws in order to build system additionally obvious in its functioning and further awake to the desires of the persons.
(c) In spite of that , to boot it's correct to deliver concerning reform in politics via legal recourse is complex, as a result of it needs effecrive implementation and accord. It is essential that legal reforms should be enforced capably by means that of the politicians, by approach of directors and most importantly residents.
(d) Laws that are applied while not realizing its final result shouldn't terribly effective in any sphere . The fine laws are those that motivate/encourage people to carry out democratic reforms.
__________________________________
Following are the suggestions to reform political parties :--
(a) A regulation should be created to stay check over the inner affairs of political events. It needs to be created obligatory for political events to take care of a register of its contributors, to suits its possess constitution , to own associate in independent authority to behave as a opt for just in case of party disputes to preserve open elections to the highest post.
(b) Reservation for females : It should be created obligatory for political parties to supply lowest variety of tickets, regarding one-1/3 to women candidates in an exceedingly similar manner there should be quota for females within the choice creating bodies of the party.
(c) Individuals can place stress on political events : this might even be performed by means that of petitions, promotion and agitations. traditional voters, stress companies associated in movements and also the media will play an main role . If political events take into account that they could lose public facilitate through now not taking up reforms, they will end up to be further excited regarding reforms.
(d) Political parties will support if thosr that wish to join political parties : the quality of democracy depends upon the degree of public participation. it's advanced to reform politics if typical voters don't take part in it and easily criticise it from outside. The issue of unhealthy politics can also be resolved through a lot of higher politics.
(a) It's real fact , that there are flaws in politics, that is all concerning wrestle for vigour, it's defined by exploitation corruption, purple tapism, exploitation of slender of social issues for slender political helpful properties. However one will be able to perpetually appear forward to reforming politics.
(b) There are elaborate licensed ways of reforming politics, that implies transferral concerning indispensable laws or by means that of creating alterations within the laws in order to build system additionally obvious in its functioning and further awake to the desires of the persons.
(c) In spite of that , to boot it's correct to deliver concerning reform in politics via legal recourse is complex, as a result of it needs effecrive implementation and accord. It is essential that legal reforms should be enforced capably by means that of the politicians, by approach of directors and most importantly residents.
(d) Laws that are applied while not realizing its final result shouldn't terribly effective in any sphere . The fine laws are those that motivate/encourage people to carry out democratic reforms.
__________________________________
Following are the suggestions to reform political parties :--
(a) A regulation should be created to stay check over the inner affairs of political events. It needs to be created obligatory for political events to take care of a register of its contributors, to suits its possess constitution , to own associate in independent authority to behave as a opt for just in case of party disputes to preserve open elections to the highest post.
(b) Reservation for females : It should be created obligatory for political parties to supply lowest variety of tickets, regarding one-1/3 to women candidates in an exceedingly similar manner there should be quota for females within the choice creating bodies of the party.
(c) Individuals can place stress on political events : this might even be performed by means that of petitions, promotion and agitations. traditional voters, stress companies associated in movements and also the media will play an main role . If political events take into account that they could lose public facilitate through now not taking up reforms, they will end up to be further excited regarding reforms.
(d) Political parties will support if thosr that wish to join political parties : the quality of democracy depends upon the degree of public participation. it's advanced to reform politics if typical voters don't take part in it and easily criticise it from outside. The issue of unhealthy politics can also be resolved through a lot of higher politics.
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