It is well-known because of historical significance and mourning for the martyrdom of ________ , 1. Uthman ibn Affan 2. Hasan ibn Ali 3. Husayn ibn Ali 4. Abu Bakr
Answers
The most important events of the fitnah that led up to the murder of ‘Uthman, and their consequences, such as the Battle of the Camel, Siffeen, etc
It was narrated that many of the salaf and scholars enjoined refraining from indulging in detailed discussion of the things that happened among the Sahabah, and referring their affairs to Allah, the Most Just Judge, whilst thinking positively of them and believing that they were in the position of mujtahids who will be rewarded In sha Allah we should avoid criticizing them and impugning their honour, because that leads to undermining shari’ah, as they were its bearers who conveyed it to us. For example, it was narrated that ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al ‘Azeez was asked about the people of Siffeen and he said: That is blood that Allah protected us from shedding and I do not want to contaminate my tongue with it. [Hilyat al-Awliya’, 9/114; ‘Awn al-Ma’bood, 12/274]
One of them was asked about that and he responded by quoting the words of Allah,
It is well-known because of historical significance and mourning for the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali.