History, asked by sayanbiswas3402, 1 year ago

It's a class 10th CBSE Question the rise of nationalism in europe class 10 in hindi

Answers

Answered by ar0220
4
hyy friend here is ur answer
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The Growth of Nationalism in
Europe!
A nation may be described as a
community having a common
homeland, a common culture
and common traditions.

European nationalism, in its
modern sense, was born out of
the desire of a community to
assert its unity and
independence. In the 19th
century there began a
determined struggle to realise
nationalist aspirations.
The French Revolution had
inspired people all over Europe.
It spread the ideas of liberty,
equality and fraternity and
generated the spirit of
nationalism.
Napoleon, though he established
a monarchy in France, carried
forward the revolutionary ideals
of equality and nationalism.
Napoleon’s empire gave to
Europe a form of unity, even
though it was imposed by him
through conquests. A new
concept emerged which bound
people together with a sense of
belonging and unity. Nations
began to be formed by those who
shared a common tradition and
common territory.
Between 1830 and 1848, a
number of revolutions broke out.
Though most of them failed, a
few of these revolutions
succeeded. Belgium rose in revolt
against the union with Holland
and the consequent Dutch
domination.
In a conference held in London,
the European powers declared
that Belgium would be an
independent country. In 1831
Belgium was created a separate
kingdom with Leopold as the
king.While Belgium was
successful, the Polish revolt was
crushed by Russia.
Greece was under Turkey.
Towards the end of the 18th
century the national
consciousness of the Greeks was
stimulated by an intellectual
revival which recalled the glories
of the ancient Hellas.
The struggle for independence
began in 1821. By the Treaty of
Adrianople (1829) Turkey
recognised the independence of
Greece. The republic that was set
up in Greece was replaced by a
monarchy in 1832. The
independence of Greece was an
incident of great significance. It
provided the first example of the
victory of nationalism since the
downfall of Napoleon.
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