इतिहासाच्या साधनांची उदाहरणे
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Answer:
William Stanley Houghton was a famous English dramatist. He was one of the best, of a group of realistic playwrights often called The Manchester School.In his every play he sought to present an idea.
He was a prominent member of a group of playwrights known as the Manchester School of Dramatics. He was influenced strongly by Ibsen. His plays are set locally in Northern England, but represent universal aspects of human nature. Houghton left his office job in 1912 to become a full-time dramatist and moved to London. Here he became part of the city's dramatic and literary culture. The following year he moved to Paris where he started to write a novel entitled “Life”.
His one of the famous book is Hindle Wakes, and other works done by him are ‘younger generation’ and many more.
Explanation:
William Stanley Houghton was a famous English dramatist. He was one of the best, of a group of realistic playwrights often called The Manchester School.In his every play he sought to present an idea.
He was a prominent member of a group of playwrights known as the Manchester School of Dramatics. He was influenced strongly by Ibsen. His plays are set locally in Northern England, but represent universal aspects of human nature. Houghton left his office job in 1912 to become a full-time dramatist and moved to London. Here he became part of the city's dramatic and literary culture. The following year he moved to Paris where he started to write a novel entitled “Life”.
His one of the famous book is Hindle Wakes, and other works done by him are ‘younger generation’ and many more.
Answer:
इतिहासाचे लेखन आणि अभ्यास हा भूतकाळासंबंधी माहिती देऊ शकणाऱ्या विविध साधनांवर अवलंबून असतो. भूतकाळाविषयीची माहिती ज्यातून मिळू शकते अशा साधनांना इतिहासाच्या अभ्यासाची साधने म्हणता येते. भूतकाळाविषयी माहिती देणारी अशी साधने विविध स्वरूपाची असतात. त्यांचे वर्गीकरण विविध निकष लावून करण्यात येते. भूतकाळात घडलेल्या घटनांची कालक्रमानुसार शास्त्रशुद्ध आणि पद्धतशीर दिलेली माहिती म्हणजे इतिहास होय व्यक्ती समाज स्थळ आणि काळ हे चार घटक इतिहासाच्या दृष्टीने अत्यंत महत्त्वाचे आहेत. इतिहास हा विश्वसनीय पुराव्यांवर आधारित असतो या पुराव्यांना इतिहासाची साधने असे म्हणतात. साधनांचे भौतिक साधने, लिखित साधने आणि मौखिक साधने असे वर्गीकरण करता येते. त्याचप्रमाणे इतिहासात साधनांचे मुल्यमापन देखील केले जाते. ज्या ऐतिहासिक घटनेचा अभ्यास करायचा असतो तिच्याशी संबंधित अशा अनेक बाबींचा विचार करावा लागतो. त्यासाठी ऐतिहासिक साधनांचा आधार घेतला जातो, ही साधने तपासून घेणे गरजेचे असते.त्याचा अस्सलपणा तपासावा लागतो. या साधनांचा तारतम्याने व चिकित्सकपणे वापर करणे आवश्‍यक असते.