Question

Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation". Explain.
Suggest and explain any three ways to protect land from degradation in various states of India. And explaination. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation. ... (iii) During the middle of the nineteenth century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia-Piedmont, was ruled by an Italian princely house.

Answer 2

Answer:

Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multinational Habsburg Empire. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one state – Sardinia – Piedmont – was ruled by an Italian princely house. The north was under Austrian Habsburgs, the centre was ruled by the Pope and the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain. Even the Italian language had many

regional and local variations.