Math, asked by rachelparmar749, 11 hours ago

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Answered by kjkkarthik999
0

Answer:

u and p are algebraic letters used to denote

Answered by BlessedOne
15

Given :

U = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}

P = {1, 3, 7, 10}

To do :

  • Find the value P'.
  • Show the sets U, P and P' by Venn diagram.
  • Verify (P')' = P

Solution :

\sf\color{black}{\star} Finding P' -

We are given U and P and we need to calculate P'.

Therefore ,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\bf\:P'=\big\{x|x∈U~and~x ∉ P\big\}

Simply,⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\bf\:P'=U-P

\sf\to\:P'=\big\{1,2,3,7,8,9,10,11,12\big\}-\big\{1,3,7,10\big\}

\sf\to \small\blue{\tt\pmb{P'=\big\{2,8,9,11,12\big\}}}

\sf\color{black}{\star} Venn Diagram -

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Refer to the attachment.

\small\blue{\tt\pmb{\multimap}} The number inside circle denotes the elements of P.

\small\blue{\tt\pmb{\multimap}} The number inside square denotes the elements of P'.

\small\blue{\tt\pmb{\multimap}} Finally when we consider both P and P' i.e., elements inside circle and square we get Venn diagram for U.

\sf\color{black}{\star} Verifying (P')' = P -

For verifying let's first calculate the value of (P')'

Now,

⠀⠀⠀\bf\:(P')'=\big\{x|x∈U~and~x ∉ P'\big\}

Simply,

⠀⠀⠀\bf\:(P')'=U-P'

And we do know that,

⠀⠀⠀ P' = {2,8,9,11,12}

Therefore,

\sf\to\:(P')'=\big\{1,2,3,7,8,9,10,11,12\big\}-\big\{2,8,9,11,12\big\}

\sf\to\:(P')'=\big\{1,3,7,10\big\}

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

Finally, now we have both the values of (P')' and P , so let's verify :

\sf\:(P')'=P

Substituting the values

\sf\to\big\{1,3,7,10\big\}=\big\{1,3,7,10\big\}

\small\blue{\tt\pmb{Hence~Verified!~}}

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