Question

IV. Answer in detail.
1. What is a no-confidence motion? 2. Discuss in detail the process of election to the Lok Sabha.
3 What is meant by impeachment?
4. Write a note on the stages involved in the making of a law. How is an ordinary bill different from a money bill?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) A motion of no confidence, vote of no confidence, or no confidence motion, sometimes in the reverse as a motion of confidence or vote of confidence, is a statement or vote about whether a person in a position of responsibility (government, management, etc.) is still deemed fit to hold that position, such as because they are inadequate in some aspect, fail to carry out their obligations, or make decisions that other members feel as being detrimental. The parliamentary motion demonstrates to the head of state that the elected Parliament either has or no longer has confidence in one or more members of the appointed government. In some countries, a no confidence motion being passed against an individual minister requires the minister to resign. In most cases, if the minister in question is the premier, all other ministers must also resign.

2) The Lok Sabha at present consists of 545 members. Of these, 530 members are directly elected from the States and 13 from Union Territories, while two are nominated by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community.

3) Impeachment is defined as an act of calling into question the integrity or validity of something. ... The entire process of removal is impeachment. It usually applies to the President, judges of judicial courts, and other Constitutional positions.

4) Ordinary Bills can be introduced in either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. Money Bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. ... Money Bill does not require the approval of Rajya Sabha before it is sent to the President for his assent. Ordinary Bill can be returned for reconsideration, accepted or rejected by the President.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

1. A Motion of Confidence is a motion of support proposed by a government in a parliament or other assembly of elected representatives to give members of parliament (or other such assembly) a chance to register their confidence in a government.

2. Candidates who win the Lok Sabha elections are called 'Member of Parliament' and hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. ... Elections take place once in 5 years to elect 545 members for the Lok Sabha (Lower house).

3. Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct.

4.

ordinary bill

• Ordinary Bills can be introduced in either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
• Ordinary Bill can be introduced without the recommendation of the President.
• Either a Minister or private member can introduce the ordinary bill.
• If the Ordinary Bill originated in the Lok Sabha, then it does not require the approval of the speaker when transmitted to Rajya Sabha.

money bill

• Money Bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha.
• Money Bill can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President.
• Only a Minister is allowed to introduce Money Bill in the Parliament.
• Money Bill requires the certification of the Lok Sabha Speaker when transmitted to Rajya Sabha.

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