IV. Answer the following questions in brief.
1. How is democracy of today different from democracy that was followed in ancient Greece?
2. Which important developments in the medieval period led to the growth of democratic principles?
3. How did the Renaissance movement help in the growth of democracy?
4. What is the role of judiciary in a democracy?
5. How does democracy safeguard human dignity?
V. Answer the following questions in detail.
spread of democracy in the world over the ages.
Answers
Explanation:
1. Democracy of today different from democracy that was followed in thegreek city states because it provides basic rights to all citizen's of the nation and give rights to choose their governments. Explanation: All people over 18 years are permitted to votetoday. The rights of a citizen do not apply just to men.18
2. The Roman Republic ledto democracy. In the fifth century, with the help of a programme called 'Passive Disobedience', the Roman citizens won their right to pick the officials – the tribunes as they like
3. The movement helped democracy growas it enlightened the people to question the system and also demand for their rights. In a democratic system, the populace chose their government and practice complete freedom. Explanation: The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution contributed heavily to Enlightenment ideas.
4. The principal role of the judiciary is to protect rule of law and ensure supremacy of law. It safeguards rights of the individual, settles disputes in accordance with the law and ensures that democracy does not give way to individual or group dictatorship.
5. democracy safeguards human dignitythrough its principle of political equality on recognizing that the poorest and the richest citizens have the same status and that people are not the subjects to the ruler but that they are the rulers themselves.
Answer:
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