IV. Answer the following questions in brief.
1. How many levels of government are present in India? Why
2. Mention one difference between the Gram Sabha and the Gram Panchar
3. Explain the three-tier structure of the Panchayati Raj System.
4. What is the Nyaya Panchayat?
5. State two functions of the Panchayati Raj Institutions,
6. Mention two sources of income for the rural local self-governments,
Answers
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Answer:
1. Answer: There are mainly three levels of government in India: 1. Central Level- The Union Government headed by the prime minister.
2. Panchayati Raj in India signifies the system of rural local self-governance. It is entrusted with rural development. The Panchayati Raj is a three-tier structure consisting of the Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat. The Gram Panchayat is further divided into Gram Sabha and Nyaya Panchayat/ The Panchayati Raj System was constitutionalized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 which came into effect on April 24, 1993
3. The three tiers are importers or producers; distributors; and retailers. The basic structure of the system is that producers can sell their products only to wholesale distributors who then sell to retailers, and only retailers may sell to consumers. Producers include brewers, wine makers, distillers and importers.
4. A Nyaya Panchayat is a system of dispute resolution at village level in the Indian subcontinent.
Explanation: